Stainless Knives
Stainless knives are most often made from stainless steel,
which is a alloy of iron and either chromium, nickel or molybdenum or
a combination of those metals. Sometimes carbon is introduced in miniscule
amounts to allow for stronger and sharper blades but sacrificing their
stainless finish.
Stainless knives are more resistant to corrosion and rust than other
materials, but they have to be sharpened more regularly which lowers
the life span of the blade. Many cheaper versions have serrated edges
because they stay sharp longer and lower quality steel is difficult
to keep a hard edge on. They will also continue to cut even after the
sharpness is completely worn off. Unfortunately serrated edges are almost
impossible to sharpen from home.
Ceramic is another material used in stainless knives. It is very hard
compared with steel, even carbon steel, so it can hold the sharpest
edges for the longest time. They are difficult to make, and have to
be sharpened with specialized equipment making them difficult to maintain,
but they are stainless and don’t impart any taste into the food.
They are incredibly brittle and will break or chip if dropped or improperly
sharpened.